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The House of Representatives narrowly passed a Republican budget resolution on Tuesday (February 25), advancing President Donald Trump's legislative agenda. The vote, which ended 217-215, was a critical win for House Speaker Mike Johnson, who managed to rally enough support from his party despite a slim GOP majority.
Speaker Johnson faced significant challenges, as several Republicans were initially opposed to the budget plan. However, after intense negotiations and a pressure campaign that included calls from President Trump, Johnson secured the necessary votes. Representatives Tim Burchett, Warren Davidson, and Victoria Spartz, who were initially holdouts, ultimately voted in favor of the resolution. Representative Thomas Massie was the only Republican to vote against it.
The budget blueprint proposes $4.5 trillion in tax cuts and $2 trillion in spending cuts, with significant allocations for immigration enforcement and military spending. It also tasks the House Energy and Commerce Committee with finding $880 billion in cuts to federal programs, which Republicans suggest may include reductions in Medicaid spending.
Democrats unanimously opposed the resolution, criticizing it as a tax cut for the wealthy at the expense of working-class families. They also expressed concerns over potential cuts to social programs like Medicaid. Despite these objections, the resolution now moves to the Senate, where its fate remains uncertain.
Speaker Johnson emphasized the importance of the resolution, stating that it is a step towards deficit neutrality and part of a broader strategy to implement President Trump's policy priorities. The reconciliation process will allow Republicans to pass the budget with a simple majority in both chambers, bypassing the usual 60-vote threshold in the Senate.
The resolution's passage marks the beginning of a lengthy legislative process, with committees now tasked with drafting detailed plans for further debate and votes. As the resolution progresses, it will face scrutiny from both sides of the aisle, with Republicans aiming to maintain party unity and Democrats vowing to oppose the proposed cuts.